Exploring the Essence of the Patna High Court: A Comprehensive Overview
Patna High Court, nestled in the vibrant state of Bihar, stands as an emblem of justice, embodying the rich legal heritage of India. Established on February 3, 1916, under the Government of India Act, 1915, it has been a pivotal institution shaping the legal landscape of the region.
Patna High Court : Historical Overview
The genesis of the High Court Patna traces back to the time when Bihar and Orissa were separate provinces under British rule. The court was initially established with a Chief Justice and two puisne judges, and over the years, it has evolved significantly in terms of infrastructure, jurisdiction, and the scope of legal matters it presides over.
Patna High Court : Structure and Jurisdiction
The High Court Patna functions from its principal seat in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. Additionally, it has jurisdiction over the states of Bihar and Jharkhand, imparting justice and adjudicating matters ranging from civil, criminal, constitutional, to administrative issues.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Principal Seat | Patna |
| Benches | None |
| Jurisdiction | Bihar and Jharkhand |
Chief justice of Patna High Court
| Chief Justice Name | Tenure |
|---|---|
| Justice Sanjay Karol | April 2019 – May 2020 (transferred) |
| Justice Amreshwar Pratap Sahi | May 2019 – November 2019 (additional charge) |
| Justice Rajendra Menon | March 2017 – April 2019 |
| Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari | October 2016 – March 2017 (acting) |
| Justice L. Narasimha Reddy | February 2015 – October 2016 |
| Justice Rekha Manharlal Doshit | September 2014 – January 2015 (acting) |
| Justice Dr. Ravi Ranjan | February 2014 – September 2014 |
| Justice Kalyan Jyoti Sengupta | December 2013 – February 2014 (acting) |
| Justice Rajendra Prasad | October 2012 – December 2013 |
| Justice Shiva Kirti Singh | November 2011 – September 2012 |
| Justice Aftab Alam | February 2010 – November 2011 |
| Justice Shivkirti Singh | December 2009 – February 2010 (acting) |
| Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad | November 2009 – December 2009 (acting) |
| Justice R.M. Lodha | May 2008 – November 2009 |
| Justice Nagendra Kumar Jain | April 2007 – May 2008 (acting) |
| Justice J.B. Koshy | October 2005 – April 2007 |
| Justice N.N. Mathur | December 2004 – October 2005 |
| Justice Radha Krishna Prasad | March 2004 – November 2004 (acting) |
| Justice J.N. Bhatt | September 2002 – March 2004 |
| Justice K.G. Balakrishnan | December 2001 – September 2002 |
| Justice S.N. Jha | March 2001 – December 2001 |
| Justice M. Jagannadha Rao | June 2000 – March 2001 |
| Justice Y.K. Sabharwal | April 1999 – June 2000 |
| Justice B.P. Singh | March 1997 – April 1999 |
| Justice S. Venkatachala | March 1996 – March 1997 |
| Justice B. L. Hansaria | September 1994 – March 1996 |
| Justice Aftab Hussain Saikia | March 1992 – September 1994 |
| Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy | November 1989 – March 1992 |
| Justice V. Bhargava | February 1988 – November 1989 |
| Justice R. S. Pathak | August 1985 – February 1988 |
| Justice M. I. Qureshi | July 1985 – August 1985 (acting) |
| Justice B. P. Gupta | September 1982 – July 1985 |
| Justice A. A. Latif | March 1981 – September 1982 |
| Justice S. N. Sinha | October 1978 – March 1981 |
| Justice R. M. Sahai | September 1976 – October 1978 |
| Justice S. K. Jha | December 1973 – September 1976 |
| Justice A. N. Grover | November 1969 – December 1973 |
| Justice A. N. Sadgopal | November 1966 – November 1969 |
| Justice N. L. Untwalia | November 1965 – November 1966 |
| Justice K. B. Asthana | July 1964 – November 1965 |
| Justice R. K. Singh | October 1963 – July 1964 |
| Justice R. Imtiaz Ali | November 1962 – October 1963 |
| Justice B. S. Saharya | June 1961 – November 1962 |
| Justice A. N. Bisheshwar Prasad | November 1957 – June 1961 |
| Justice J. K. Lal | January 1957 – November 1957 |
| Justice G. M. Chaudhary | October 1953 – January 1957 |
| Justice B. P. Sinha | October 1949 – October 1953 |
| Justice P. V. Desai | March 1948 – October 1949 |
| Justice L. Achintya Malla Bujor Barua | November 1947 – March 1948 (acting) |
Patna High Court : Architecture and Significance
The architectural brilliance of the High Court Patna is a testament to its historical significance. With its Indo-European style of architecture, adorned with beautiful pillars and arches, the court’s building stands as an iconic structure in Patna.
High Court Patna : Notable Cases and Landmark Judgments
Over the years, the Patna High Court has been witness to several landmark judgments that have had a far-reaching impact on the legal landscape of the country. From cases related to civil rights, land disputes, constitutional matters, and socio-political issues, the court has played a pivotal role in shaping legal precedents.
High Court Patna : Legal Practices and Processes
The court operates through a structured system of legal proceedings, adhering to the Indian judicial system’s framework. It upholds the principles of fairness, justice, and equity, providing a platform for litigants to seek redressal and resolution.
Patna High Court : Technological Integration and Modernization
In an era of technological advancements, the Patna High Court has embraced modernization. It has incorporated technology in its proceedings, adopting e-filing systems, video conferencing facilities, and digitization of records, thereby streamlining the legal process for greater efficiency and accessibility.
Patna High Court : Challenges and Reforms
While the Patna High Court has made significant strides, it faces challenges typical of any judicial institution. Backlogs, infrastructural limitations, and the need for judicial reforms are areas that require attention to ensure timely and effective dispensation of justice.
Conclusion
Patna High Court stands as a cornerstone of justice in Bihar and Jharkhand, upholding the values of the Indian legal system. With its rich history, architectural splendor, and commitment to justice, it continues to serve as a beacon of hope for millions seeking recourse within its hallowed halls.
As the wheels of justice turn within its chambers, the Patna High Court remains an integral institution, striving to deliver justice and uphold the rule of law in society.
This comprehensive overview of the Patna High Court seeks to encapsulate its historical significance, operational dynamics, and its role in shaping the legal framework of the region it serves.